Chimpanzee astronaut1/7/2024 ![]() Įnos was scheduled to complete three orbits, but the mission was aborted after two, due to two issues: capsule overheating and a malfunctioning "avoidance conditioning" test subjecting the primate to 76 electrical shocks. He completed his first orbit in 1 hour and 28.5 minutes. Enos flew into space aboard Mercury-Atlas 5 on November 29, 1961. Two months prior, NASA launched Mercury-Atlas 4 on September 13, 1961, to conduct an identical mission with a "crewman simulator" on board. Įnos was selected for his Project Mercury flight only three days before launch. His training included psychomotor instruction and aircraft flights. Training was more intense for him than for his predecessor Ham, who had become the first great ape in space in January 1961, because Enos was exposed to weightlessness and higher gs for longer periods of time. He completed more than 1,250 training hours at the University of Kentucky and Holloman Air Force Base. Įnos was brought from the Miami Rare Bird Farm on April 3, 1960. ![]() ![]() Enos's flight occurred on November 29, 1961. He was the first and only chimpanzee to orbit the Earth, and the third hominid to do so after cosmonauts Yuri Gagarin and Gherman Titov. Enos’ space capsule during the Mercury-Atlas 5 mission, on display at the Museum of Life and Science, in Durham, North CarolinaĮnos (born about 1957 – died November 4, 1962) was the second chimpanzee launched into space by NASA. Enos, the only chimpanzee and third primate to orbit the EarthĮnos being prepared for insertion into the Mercury-Atlas 5 capsule in 1961. ![]()
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